The greatest crimes against the Islamic state order are: “War against God” (Moharebeh) and “Corruption on Earth” (Mofsed-e-filarz). The first refers to disobedience to authority, civil unrest, crimes against the fatherland, spreading rumors or slander. The second is the term for gross violations of the moral order. If Iran is charged with both crimes, he faces the death penalty.
After stoning, hanging is the most common form of execution in theocracy. Loader cranes are often used as gallows. Although the law, Sharia, dictates that executions must be public, they are publicly avoided to avoid international outcry.
With the nationwide protests, this has now changed.
Majidreza Rahnavard, 23, was hanged in front of everyone on December 12, 2022 as a direct result of the protests. Rahnavard is the first Iranian to be publicly executed. The young man was sentenced to death after only one trial for «war against God». The government charged him with the murder of two members of the infamous paramilitary Basij militia and released a video of Rahnavard confessing.
Human rights groups feared he was forced to testify under torture and condemned the trial as it “failed in any way to international fair trial standards”.
At the same time, the death sentence against an Iranian-Kurdish rapper was reversed by the Supreme Court. According to UN reporters, Saman J. was sentenced to death at the end of October for writing songs criticizing the government. According to a message on the website, the verdict was overturned on Saturday. The rapper must now appear in court again.
So far, two protesters have been executed in Iran for their involvement in protests that have been going on for more than three months, including rap musician Mohsen S. Both have been charged with “waging war against God”. According to Islamic legal opinion, this charge carries the death penalty. According to Iranian press reports, more than 20 other protesters are on the judiciary’s death list.
According to Iranian activists and human rights organizations abroad, more than 500 people have been killed during the protests – mostly protesters, but also security forces. More than 18,500 demonstrators were reportedly arrested. Iran has neither confirmed nor denied this information. Tehran’s brutal crackdown on the demonstrators, and in particular the two executions, were condemned at home and abroad. (sda/dpa)
Executions for intimidation
Authorities viciously carry out public threats to expedite the death penalty process and carry out executions, writes Amnesty International. The human rights organization also writes that the government is pursuing the goal of intimidating the population in order to end the unrest in the country.
At least 43 people are currently on death row in connection with the protests, according to CNN. Former professional footballer Amir Nasr-Azadani, among others, is on the verge of a death sentence. The former defender of the Iranian football club Tractor was arrested in November 2022 during a protest. He is accused of “war against God”.
To keep the high-profile case a secret from the public, the 26-year-old’s family has received massive threats, according to IranWire. But his arrest did not go unnoticed. The mullahs could not silence the family. The case went public.
The Fédération Internationale des Associations de Footballeurs Professionnels, the global trade union of professional footballers, expressed solidarity with the footballer and called for the “immediate lifting” of the death sentence.
FIFPRO is shocked and sickened by reports that professional footballer Amir Nasr-Azadani is being executed in Iran after campaigning for women’s rights and fundamental freedom in his country.
We stand in solidarity with Amir and call for his sentence to be lifted immediately. pic.twitter.com/vPuylCS2ph
— FIFPRO (@FIFPRO) December 12, 2022
A petition has been launched to prevent his execution. So far, more than 1.6 million people have signed the petition. Whether the international coverage will benefit Nasr-Azadani remains to be seen. His verdict is still pending.
Implementation platforms have been established
However, critics of the regime fear that a wave of executions will sweep through the country when Christmas is celebrated in the West. Execution platforms have been installed in public places, CNN reports.
In Iran, too, death sentences are condemned by religious circles. “Even most of the country’s traditional, religious population is shocked by the brutal violence in the name of Islam,” Fatemeh Shams, a literary scholar for Persian literature at the University of Pennsylvania, told the German news agency.
Protests don’t stop
Despite the intimidation, the intensity of the protests has not abated, said David Barnea, deputy director of Mossad foreign intelligence. In a speech, he emphasizes that the protests have challenged the regime and that the demonstrators have lost their fear.
“I think this time we are also experiencing a generational change that has brought schoolchildren to the forefront of the protests – and that is completely new. These children have nothing to lose. All they want is a normal life and they are willing to live their lives sacrifice for it,” says Fatemeh Shams.
Soource :Watson

I am Amelia James, a passionate journalist with a deep-rooted interest in current affairs. I have more than five years of experience in the media industry, working both as an author and editor for 24 Instant News. My main focus lies in international news, particularly regional conflicts and political issues around the world.