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Because there has been insufficient vaccination against measles for years, the number of illnesses and deaths increased last year, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). It is estimated that 136,000 deaths worldwide.
That is 43 percent more deaths than the year before, the WHO reported in Geneva on Thursday. According to the WHO, there were approximately nine million cases of illness (plus 18 percent). Last year, 37 countries experienced major outbreaks, compared to 22 the year before.
95 percent should be vaccinated
Measles is a highly contagious viral infectious disease. It is transmitted through droplets, for example when infected people cough or sneeze. Infected people usually first have fever, coughing, runny nose and inflammation in the nasopharynx, followed by a rash. One in ten people affected have complications, including life-threatening brain infections. Measles can be prevented with two doses of the vaccine.
About 83 percent of people worldwide have received a first dose of vaccination in their lifetime, and 74 percent have received a second dose. According to the WHO, 95 percent of people should be vaccinated to prevent major outbreaks. The corona pandemic has interrupted vaccination programs in many countries.
It is alarming that even after the pandemic, there is still no comprehensive vaccination there. Countries in Africa are particularly affected, but also India, Indonesia and Brazil. According to the WHO, vaccinations have saved more than 56 million lives since 2000. (SDA/jmh)
Source: Blick
I am Amelia James, a passionate journalist with a deep-rooted interest in current affairs. I have more than five years of experience in the media industry, working both as an author and editor for 24 Instant News. My main focus lies in international news, particularly regional conflicts and political issues around the world.
