Prevention, the key against pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that affects the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs can fill with fluid or pus, causing expectoration of mucus or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.

Is acute respiratory infections which causes inflammation of one or both lungs, and can be caused by different microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi.

Preventive means, u various stages of life are vaccineable. Likewise, those who are vaccinated and still get the disease may have less serious complications or have milder and shorter infections, thanks to the vaccination.

According to World Health Organizationpneumonia is the single largest cause of child mortality in the world, accounting for 14% of all deaths in children under 5 years of age.

The most effective way of prevention childhood pneumonia is to vaccinate them against the following diseases, in accordance with the vaccination scheme in the country.

Bacteria are the cause of most cases pneumonia in adults; specifically, pneumococcus, according to Pfizer’s medical division.

In addition, the influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 (the causative agent of Covid-19) are distinguished.

Meanwhile, people with permanent health problems (among others asthma, chronic cardiovascular or lung disease) or with a weak immune system (have cancer or HIV) and smokers should consider vaccination against pneumococcal disease, as they are at high risk of pneumonia.

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There are two types pneumoniadepending on whether it is acquired daily (community-acquired pneumonia) or in the hospital (nosocomial pneumonia).

Anyone can get pneumonia, but There are certain risk groupswho must be alert to all symptoms and take appropriate preventive measures.

Such as children under 2 years old, smokers, people with chronic diseases and adults over 65 years old.

Symptoms

In pneumonia, the most common symptoms are:

– Pain in the chest when breathe or cough and evenbreathing difficulties.

– Disorientation or changes in mental perception, in people over 65 years old.

– Cough that can produce mucus.

– Fever and chills with tremors.

Data

Newborns and babies may not show signs andinfection or rather, have a fever, cough or difficulty breathing, seem restless or tired, and don’t want to eat, according to experts at the Mayo Clinic.