Head and neck cancer: what is its relationship with HPV?

There is no single type of head and neck cancer, so it is a broad category used to describe any cancer that starts in the head or neck, which includes the mouth, nose and throat.

Head and neck cancer is diagnosed more often in humans over 50 years. They are twice as common in men than in women.

One of the main causes Head and neck cancer especially cancer of the mouth, pharynx and vocal cords, is the consumption of alcohol and tobacco, including chewing tobacco.

However, there has been an increase in recent years throat cancer andn people who do not smoke or drink.

Data from the American Cancer Society show that the cause human papilloma virus (HPV)a sexually transmitted infection believed to affect nearly 80 percent of adults at some point in their lives.

How to counter it?

Treatment for head and neck cancer can vary depending on the size, location and type of cancer. Surgery is common, and currently there are minimally invasive surgeries such as transoral robotic surgery and transoral laser microsurgery. Patients may also receive chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted drug therapy, along with radiation therapy, says Samip Patel, MD, otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.

If reconstructive surgery is required, patients may experience changes in their ability to speak or eat. Rehabilitation services are generally available to assist patients in their recovery.’

Alcohol and tobacco use, including chewing tobacco, is a leading cause of head and neck cancer, particularly cancer of the mouth, pharynx and vocal cords.

How to reduce the risk of this disease?

There are several things you can do to reduce your risk of developing head and neck cancer, including:

– Quit smoking: Smoking is the leading cause of head and neck cancer. If you smoke, stop as soon as possible. People who use marijuana also have an increased risk of developing head and neck cancer.

– Limit alcohol consumption: excessive consumption dAlcohol is another risk factor for head and neck cancer. If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation.

– Protect yourself from HPV: to reduce the risk, get vaccinated against HPV and use protective methods during sexual intercourse.

– Protect your skin: exposure to light Sunlight can increase the risk of skin cancer, but many people forget to take the precaution of covering their face and lips. Wear a hat and glasses, and apply sunscreen to your face regularly. Also, look for a lip balm that has sun protection.

– Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, but it can also help reduce the chance of developing head and neck cancer.

– Maintain good oral hygiene: oral hygiene deficiency is associated with cancer of the oral cavity. Brush and floss your teeth regularly and visit the dentist for routine checkups. If you notice a lump or cut in your mouth that won’t heal, be sure to tell your specialist.

– Be aware of the dangers in the workplace: If you work in atmosphere Where you are exposed to certain chemicals or dust, take steps to protect yourself. Wear protective equipment and follow safety instructions to reduce inhalation and nose and throat irritation.

– Avoid unnecessary exposure to radiation: Take security measures to avoid radiation exposure linked to head and neck cancer.