The situation in Kosovo is more tense than it has been for a long time. Schools are closed, roads are blocked and military troops are stationed at the Serbian-Kosovan border – the north of the country has become a powder keg.
Hardly anyone wants another military conflict in Europe – including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (FDFA), which called on Serbia and Kosovo on Twitter on Monday to “immediately take measures that could lead to de-escalation of the situation”. Research by “NZZ am Sonntag” now shows that the FDFA did not leave it at appeal.
Discrete conversations to prevent violence
In an effort to prevent further escalation of the conflict, Switzerland is discreetly mediating behind the scenes. In mid-November, the FDFA received representatives from both countries in Switzerland. “Such a meeting took place a week after the Serbs withdrew from Kosovo institutions,” an EDA spokeswoman confirmed to the “NZZZaS”.
The meeting was not an isolated case. Since 2015, Switzerland has supported the European Union in mediating between Serbia and Kosovo. Such meetings outside the public are important to build trust and to address political issues: “This allows for discreet direct contacts, for example to prevent violence from breaking out,” the FDFA writes.
Amended Balkan Program for Army Chief
What potential dangers does the conflict pose? While various assessments are currently circulating, the Federal Council is currently describing the situation as “stable” as stated in a press release. However, this is “still characterized by volatility”.
This uncertainty is also reflected in a short-term program change by the army: while army chief Thomas Süssli (56) sticks to his visit to the Western Balkans, the program has been adjusted. A visit by the delegation to the north of Kosovo was originally planned. This is now out. (treasure)