This is why LGBTQ people are more prone to heart disease

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Switzerland, the US and worldwide. In Switzerland, about 20,000 people die each year as a result of such a disease. LGBTQ people are especially hard hit, the New York Times writes in an article.

The reasons for this are diverse. A 2018 American Heart Association study found that queer adults were 36 percent less likely to have ideal cardiovascular health than straight adults.

One reason for this is the higher level of stress the LGBTQ community faces due to negative stigma, discrimination and fear of violence. Stress affects the hormones that regulate blood pressure and heart rate.

Those who are under constant stress have elevated cortisol levels, which can lead to long-term cardiovascular problems. In addition, prolonged stress can lead to chronic inflammation.

Researchers have found a link between healthy sleep and heart health. Queer people are more likely to experience sleep problems and disruptions than the general population, possibly due to chronic stress.

In 2017, about 500 LGBTQ people participated in a survey. More than a sixth of those surveyed said they avoid healthcare for fear of discrimination. However, especially with heart disease, it is important to have a preventive check-up once a year.

Such regular medical examinations would be especially important for people taking hormone preparations. Because high estrogen and testosterone levels also carry a risk of cardiovascular disease. (ann)