Hikers often check the weather in advance. But in the mountains the weather can change quickly and you may suddenly find yourself in the middle of a storm.
Bruno Hasler, 63, responsible for mountain emergency statistics at Swiss Alpine Club SAC, explains what the dangers of a storm are in the mountains, how to avoid them, and how to act if you get caught in a storm anyway.
Storm danger in the Alps
When there is a sudden storm in the mountains, temperatures drop very quickly. Hikers are at risk of hypothermia due to the wet cold.
The resulting fog or precipitation makes it difficult to see. In the worst case, you lose your direction. Hiking trails can turn into dangerous and slippery roads due to rain, snow or hail.
Correct preparation
It is better not to be in the mountains during a storm. Therefore, before going hiking, you should always get detailed information about the difficulty of the hiking route, the required time, road conditions and weather conditions. “It’s the best way to avoid being caught in a storm,” Hasler says.
What should never be missed on a hike: the right equipment. It includes sturdy walking shoes with good grip, weatherproof clothing, and adequate supplies and water.
It’s important to always be alert and pay attention to weather and trail conditions while hiking. “If in doubt, return on time or choose an alternative route,” stresses Hasler.
How to deal with lightning
When it comes to lightning and thunder, the rule is: Be safe! The following places should be avoided at all costs and if possible within 50 meters of them: peaks, hills, individual trees, waterways and zip lines.
The safest place is a covered, covered place. This includes stays with closed windows and doors or cars.
“We are well protected from direct lightning strikes in large caverns and within the isosceles triangle under rock surfaces, steel poles and power lines,” says Halser. You should also stay two meters away from all walls, cave ceilings or other people.
Help centers for hikers
“I recommend all mountain hikers install the Rega app on their smartphones,” continues Hasler. When the app is activated, the GPS data is transmitted to Rega and it contacts you. Anyone who has not installed the application can also reach Rega directly by calling 1414.
If you do not have a reception, you can call the European emergency number 112. The mobile phone then tries to search for the network that is strongest locally.