Melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer

A mole, sore, lump, spot, blemish, or unusual change in the look or feel of an area of ​​skin can be a sign of melanoma.

Melanoma is a type skin cancer More seriously. It develops in the cells that produce the pigment that gives the skin its color.

Appears with a larger one skin frequency which is exposed to the sun, but can appear in the eyes and, rarely, inside the body, including the nose and throat.

How can it be prevented? Although it is the exact cause of everything melanomas It’s not clear, Mayo Clinic dermatologists know that limiting exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun and tanning beds lowers the risk.

“Main melanoma risk factors are exposure to the sun, the amount of exposure to the sun, high exposure to the sun, which means burns, but also fair skin,” repeats Mayo Polyclinic dermatologist Dr. Aleksandar Sekulić.

Melanoma usually occurs most often in parts parts of the body that are exposed to the sun: face, back, arms and legs. The first signs are usually a change in an existing mole or an abnormal-looking skin growth.

“The big problem with melanoma “Not only does it start in the skin, but it can spread and it can be fatal,” he says, via e-mailDr. Sekulić.

They must avoid exposure Prolonged exposure to the sun, especially in the middle of the day, to avoid sunburn.

Wear protective clothing outdoors, e.g hat a wide-hemmed, closed-weave garment that covers hands and feet, and sunglasses to protect the eyes. Use plenty of sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher on exposed areas of skin. Reapply at least every two hours. If you swim or sweat, use a water- and sweat-resistant sunscreen.

“It’s very important to check your skin. If you discover something new, it changes and doesn’t go away simple hydration in a few weeks, I think it’s good to inform the doctor”, concludes the specialist.