Oral cancer: What you need to know?

Oral cancer develops in any part of the mouth (oral cavity). It can affect the lips, gums, tongue, inner mucosa of the cheeks, palate and under the tongue.

According to experts, this cancer is one of the many types of cancer that fit the category of head and neck cancer.

He lip cancer and from oral cavity It affects 4 out of every 100,000 people, according to the World Health Organization.

The challenge of diagnosis of mouth and throat cancer is that many symptoms are common to others diseases or conditions and are not specific to this cancer.

These symptoms include a sore that won’t heal, cough, sore throat, earache, difficulty swallowing, or hoarseness, says Dr. Gregory Jones, an otolaryngologist at the Mayo Clinic in Owatonna, Minnesota.

It’s easy to confuse them symptoms with those from the common cold, a seasonal allergy or to over-enthusiastic celebration.

Treatment

He treatment may vary and is based on different factorssuch as location and stage of mouth or throat cancer, type Cells affected, if the cells show signs from HPV infectiongeneral health condition and personal preferences.

In this way the team Medical attention will analyze the advantages and risks each option and determine which plan is best for your case and your goals.

This treatment may include radiotherapy; surgery to remove cancer that has not spread to other areas; by a part removal operation throatthe larynx or lymph nodes; chemotherapy; treatment with medicines; and immunotherapy.

Prevention

Although there is no proven way to prevent mouth and throat cancer, certain steps can be taken to reduce the risk.

Get vaccinated against HPV; do not smoke or consume tobacco; drink alcohol in moderation; Wear one feed rich in fruits and vegetables; and wear a mask when exposed dangerous chemicalsare some of the recommendations.